Product Parameters
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Frozen black squid |
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Scientific Name |
Martialia hyadesi / Symplectoteuthis oualaniensis / Loligo vulgaris (depending on origin and species) |
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Common Name |
Black squid, seven star flying squid, purpleback flying squid, deep-water squid |
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Catch Origin |
FAO 34 (Morocco coast), FAO 87 (Eastern Pacific), Southwest Atlantic, Indo-Pacific |
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Fishing Method |
Jigging machines / Specialized squid trawlers |
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Available Product Forms |
Whole Round (Unprocessed): Intact squid as landed, frozen at sea. Heads, viscera, tentacles, and dark skin fully intact. Available in block frozen (BQF) or IQF formats. Size grading by individual weight: 50–100g, 70–150g, 80–300g, 100–300g, and larger grades up to 500g+ depending on species and season . Whole Cleaned (Tubes Only): Mantles fully cleaned, skin on or skin removed, cartilage extracted. Available IQF or block frozen. Size grading by length or count per weight. The dark skin can be retained for products where the distinctive coloration adds value. Tubes & Tentacles (T+T) Combo: Mixed pack of cleaned tubes and tentacles in natural proportion, approximately 70 percent tubes, 30 percent tentacles by weight. Available IQF or block frozen. Tentacles Only: Edible tentacle portions, cleaned and sorted. Available IQF or block frozen. Rings: Cross-section slices from cleaned tubes, typically 0.5–1 cm thickness. Available raw or blanched (par-cooked). Specialty Cuts: Squid flowers (butterflied and scored tubes), skewered tentacles, diced cubes for processed applications. |
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Freezing Methods |
BQF/IQF |
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Payment Term |
By TT |
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Leading Time |
Within 7days after deposit |
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Origin |
China |
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Expiration Date |
Valid for 24 months from the date of production |
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Usage |
Let it thaw naturally before processing |
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Direction |
Make sure to cook thoroughly before eating |
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Keep Frozen at -18℃ or below |
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Product Details

Frozen black squid
"Frozen black squid" is a commercial term that encompasses several deep-water squid species characterized by their distinctive dark pigmentation, which ranges from deep purple to jet black when fresh. Unlike the more common Loligo or Illex varieties with lighter coloration, black squid typically refers to species such as Martialia hyadesi (seven star flying squid), Symplectoteuthis oualaniensis (purpleback flying squid), or in some markets, the darker-colored specimens of Loligo vulgaris caught off the Moroccan coast . These squid inhabit deeper oceanic waters, often at depths of 200 to 1000 meters, and are harvested primarily in the Eastern Pacific, Southwest Atlantic, and waters off West Africa. Our frozen black squid is wild-caught using specialized jigging vessels and trawlers equipped with onboard freezing technology, ensuring the catch is frozen to temperatures below -20°C within hours of harvest. The name "black squid" derives from the dense concentration of pigment cells in the epidermis, particularly the distribution associated with the ink sac, which gives the living animal its characteristic dark appearance. This striking feature serves as its most intuitive identifying characteristic, distinguishing it from lighter-bodied squid species in the marketplace.
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Product Features & Characteristics
- Distinctive Dark Coloration: The most immediately recognizable feature of black squid is its deep, dark pigmentation, ranging from purplish-black to near-black when fresh or properly handled . This coloration results from specialized chromatophores and pigment cells in the epidermis, particularly compounds associated with the ink sac. The dark skin provides natural visual appeal in certain presentations and signals authenticity to consumers familiar with these deep-water species.
- Deep-Water Origin: Black squid species typically inhabit deeper oceanic waters than their coastal counterparts. This environment influences their physiology, including potentially higher concentrations of certain nutrients accumulated as adaptations to colder, deeper habitats . The deep-water origin also means these fisheries are often well-managed with lower bycatch impacts than some coastal operations.
- Nutritional Density: Research and comparative analysis suggest that black squid may offer certain nutritional advantages over lighter-bodied species. The proportion of unsaturated fatty acids, particularly DHA (docosahexaenoic acid), may be slightly higher in black squid species due to their adaptation to deep or cold-water environments . Additionally, the dark pigment cells may be accompanied by higher concentrations of iron-related compounds, potentially making black squid a better source of bioavailable iron for preventing iron-deficiency anemia . The dark coloration may also indicate the presence of vitamin A precursors (carotenoids), including beta-carotene, which contribute to the pigment profile .
- Firm, Meaty Texture: Like most deep-water squid, black squid typically features a thicker mantle wall and firmer muscle structure than smaller coastal species. This textural characteristic makes it particularly suitable for applications where the squid needs to hold its shape during cooking, such as grilling, stuffing, or inclusion in hearty stews and curries.
- Rapid Freezing at Sea Protocol: Given the deep-water origin and distance from processing facilities, virtually all commercial black squid is frozen on the harvesting vessel immediately after capture. This "snap-frozen" approach is essential for preserving the distinctive dark coloration and preventing the enzymatic breakdown that can lead to quality deterioration . At-sea freezing ensures the product arrives at processing facilities in optimal condition.
- Versatile Raw Material: Black squid adapts to a remarkable range of product formats. From whole round for further processing to cleaned tubes, rings, tentacles, and specialty cuts, the size and structure of these species accommodate diverse market requirements. The dark skin can be left on for certain presentations where visual authenticity is desired, or removed for applications requiring the classic white appearance.
- Shelf-Stable Under Proper Conditions: When maintained at consistent temperatures below -18°C, frozen black squid typically achieves shelf life of 24 months, providing ample flexibility for international distribution and inventory management.
Nutritional Information
Black squid offers a nutrient-dense profile that may present certain advantages over lighter-bodied squid species due to its deep-water habitat and distinctive pigmentation. The values below represent composites from multiple sources and may vary by species, season, and fishing ground.
Serving Size: 100g (raw, cleaned)
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Nutrient |
Amount |
Notes |
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Calories |
85–100 kcal |
Low energy density |
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Protein |
16–19 g |
Complete protein, all essential amino acids |
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Total Fat |
1.0–2.5 g |
Low; predominantly unsaturated |
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Saturated Fat |
0.3–0.7 g |
Minimal |
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Omega-3 Fatty Acids |
Moderate to High |
DHA content may be slightly elevated in deep-water species |
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Cholesterol |
180–230 mg |
Comparable to other squid species |
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Iron |
Moderate to High |
Potentially higher due to pigment-related compounds |
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Vitamin A Precursors |
Present |
Carotenoids including beta-carotene contribute to dark pigmentation |
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Vitamin B12 |
High |
Essential for neurological function |
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Selenium |
Present |
Antioxidant function |
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Phosphorus |
Present |
Bone health |
The nutritional distinction of black squid lies primarily in three areas. First, the unsaturated fatty acid profile, particularly DHA content, may be slightly elevated as an adaptation to deep or cold-water environments. Second, the iron content may be higher than in lighter-bodied squid because the pigment cells in the dark epidermis are often accompanied by iron-related compounds such as heme analogs, potentially making black squid more beneficial for preventing iron-deficiency anemia. Third, the dark pigmentation suggests the presence of carotenoids, including beta-carotene, which serve as vitamin A precursors.
These nutritional characteristics position black squid as a functional food choice for health-conscious consumers seeking the benefits of lean protein combined with enhanced omega-3, iron, and antioxidant profiles.
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